What is subtext and how do you spot it when reading a book?

What is subtext and how do you spot 

it when reading a book?

Subtext refers to the underlying meaning or themes in a literary work, as opposed to the surface meaning conveyed by the words on the page. In other words, it's the "unspoken" or implied meaning behind the story, characters or dialogue. The subtext is often used by authors to add depth and complexity to their stories, and can also be used to convey a message or theme without being overt about it.

There are several ways to spot subtext when reading a book:

1. Pay attention to the characters' actions and words. Often, a character will reveal more about their thoughts and feelings through their actions and words than they do through their dialogue.

2. Look for symbolism and motifs. These are recurring elements in the story that can suggest deeper meanings and themes.

3. Consider the context and setting of the story. The environment and circumstances in which the story takes place can also reveal deeper meanings and themes.

4. Observe the author's style and technique. Some authors use specific techniques, such as foreshadowing or symbolism, to suggest deeper meanings in their stories.

5. Look for patterns and themes, sometimes an author will show subtext on multiple occasion through different characters, setting or plot.

It's worth noting that subtext can be subjective and open to interpretation. So, even though it's important to consider when analyzing a story, it's not always necessary to find a subtext to understand a story.

Remember that subtext can vary between different cultures, genres, and personal perspectives, and it's up to the reader to make their own connections.